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MJ-EN 057 · BUILD IT · 瞬間英作文
瞬間英作文:Questions
Wh-questions and "Do you know where..."
文法のポイント
基本は「疑問詞+do/does/did+主語+動詞」:Where do you work? / What did you say?
疑問詞そのものが主語なら do はいらない:Who made this?(Who did make ✗)/ What happened?
Do you know / Can you tell me / I don't know の後ろは普通の語順に戻る:Do you know where the station is?(where is the station ✗)
Yes/No で答える中身を入れるときは if:Do you know if it's open?
前置詞は最後に残るのが自然:Who did you go with? / What are you looking for?
問題と答え(30問)
- どこで働いてるの?
Where do you work? - 週末どうだった?
How was your weekend? - 何時に上がるの?
What time do you get off? — get off=仕事が終わる - これ誰のスマホ?
Whose phone is this? - Wi-Fiのパスワードって何?
What's the Wi-Fi password? - このビート誰が作ったの?
Who made this beat? — 疑問詞が主語→do なし - その腕どうしたの?
What happened to your arm? — What が主語→did なし - 難波に行くのはどの電車?
Which train goes to Namba? — Which train が主語→does なし - パーティー誰が来るの?
Who's coming to the party? - なんであんなに早く帰ったの?
Why did you leave so early? - そこまでどれくらいかかる?
How long does it take to get there? - いくら払えばいい?
How much do I owe you? — 立て替えてもらったときの定番 - どんな音楽作ってるの?
What kind of music do you make? - 教会にはどれくらいのペースで行ってるの?
How often do you go to church? - ルームメイトって何の仕事してるの?
What does your roommate do? — 三人称は does - その靴どこで買ったの?
Where did you get those shoes? — 会話では buy より get が多い - どうやって音楽にハマったの?
How did you get into music? — get into=ハマる・始める - 誰と行ったの?
Who did you go with? — with は最後に残す - 何探してるの?
What are you looking for? - それってどういう意味?
What do you mean by that? - なんでまだ起きてるの?
How come you're still awake? — How come のあとは普通の語順 - トイレどこか知ってる?
Do you know where the bathroom is? — where is the bathroom ✗ - 何時に始まるか知ってる?
Do you know what time it starts? - 今日ジム開いてるか知ってる?
Do you know if the gym is open today? — Yes/No の中身は if - 駅までの行き方、教えてもらえますか?
Can you tell me how to get to the station? - この料金が何の分か教えていただけますか?
Could you tell me what this charge is for? — 普通の語順+for が最後 - どこに車停めたか覚えてる?
Do you remember where we parked? - 上司が何を求めてるのか分からない。
I don't know what my boss wants. — what does my boss want ✗ - なんであの子から返信来ないんだろう。
I wonder why she hasn't texted back. — I wonder の後ろも普通の語順 - これがいくらするか見当つく?
Do you have any idea how much this costs?