MJ ENGLISH › Records › Phrasal Verbs

MJ-EN 025 · Words

句動詞

Phrasal Verbs — The backbone of spoken English。ネイティブが実際に使う144個を、意味・例文・発音つきでまとめました。

1. figure out解決する・理解する — I can't figure out this app.
2. find out知る・調べてわかる — I found out he's from Osaka too.
3. turn out結局〜になる — It turned out to be a great day.
4. end up結局〜する羽目になる — We ended up staying till 3 a.m.
5. show up現れる・来る — He didn't show up to the meeting.
6. come up（話題・問題が）出てくる — Something came up. Can we reschedule?
7. come up with思いつく — She came up with a great name.
8. come across出くわす・〜な印象を与える — You come across as confident.
9. come back戻る — I'll come back later.
10. come over家に来る — Wanna come over tonight?
11. come onほら・頼むよ・まさか — Come on, we're late!
12. go on続ける・起こる — Go on, I'm listening. / What's going on?
13. go out出かける・付き合う — Are you two going out?
14. go over確認する・見直す — Let's go over the plan one more time.
15. go through経験する・目を通す — He's going through a tough time.
16. go aheadどうぞ・進める — Go ahead, take the last one.
17. get along仲良くやる — Do you get along with your boss?
18. get over乗り越える・立ち直る — It took me a year to get over her.
19. get up起きる — I get up at six for the gym.
20. get back戻る・取り戻す — When did you get back from Tokyo?
21. get back to折り返し連絡する — I'll get back to you tomorrow.
22. get rid of処分する・取り除く — I need to get rid of these old clothes.
23. get away with罰されずに済む — You won't get away with this.
24. get byなんとかやっていく — I get by with basic English.
25. get in乗る・入る — Get in, we're late.
26. get out出る・降りる — Get out of the car.
27. get on（電車・バスに）乗る — Get on the train at Umeda.
28. get off降りる — Get off at the next stop.
29. get intoハマる・入る — I got into jazz last year.
30. give up諦める・やめる — Don't give up on your English.
31. give back返す — Give me back my phone!
32. give in折れる・屈する — I gave in and bought the shoes.
33. hang up電話を切る — Don't hang up!
34. hold on待つ — Hold on, let me check.
35. look after世話をする — Can you look after my cat this weekend?
36. look for探す — I'm looking for a cheap gym.
37. look forward to楽しみにする — I'm looking forward to the trip.
38. look into調べる — I'll look into it and get back to you.
39. look out気をつける — Look out! A bike!
40. look up調べる — Look it up online.
41. look up to尊敬する — I look up to my older brother.
42. make up仲直りする・でっち上げる — They fought but made up. / He made up an excuse.
43. make it間に合う・成功する・来られる — Can you make it to the party?
44. make out理解する・いちゃつく — I can't make out what he's saying.
45. pick up拾う・迎えに行く・覚える — I'll pick you up at seven. / You'll pick up English fast.
46. pick out選ぶ — Help me pick out a shirt.
47. put off先延ばしにする — Stop putting off the dentist.
48. put up with我慢する — I can't put up with the noise anymore.
49. put on着る・つける — Put on a jacket. It's cold.
50. run intoばったり会う — I ran into my ex at the supermarket.
51. run out of使い切る・切らす — We ran out of coffee.
52. set up設定する・準備する・紹介する — Can you set up the meeting?
53. show-off目立ちたがり — Don't be a show-off.
54. sort out解決する・整理する — Let's sort out the details tomorrow.
55. take off脱ぐ・離陸する・うまくいき始める — Our business really took off this year.
56. take over引き継ぐ・乗っ取る — Can you take over while I'm out?
57. take care of対応する・世話をする — I'll take care of the bill.
58. take back撤回する・返品する — I take it back. You're not lazy.
59. talk into説得して〜させる — She talked me into karaoke.
60. talk out of説得してやめさせる — My friend talked me out of quitting.
61. think overよく考える — Let me think it over.
62. throw away捨てる — Don't throw away the receipt.
63. try on試着する — Can I try this on?
64. turn down断る・音量を下げる — She turned down the offer. / Turn the music down.
65. turn up音量を上げる・現れる — Turn it up! I love this song.
66. turn onつける — Turn on the lights.
67. turn off消す・萎えさせる — Bad breath is a turn-off.
68. wake up目を覚ます — I woke up at noon.
69. work out運動する・うまくいく — I work out five days a week. / It all worked out.
70. back up支持する・バックアップする — Back me up in the meeting. / Back up your files.
71. break down故障する・泣き崩れる — My car broke down on the highway.
72. break up別れる — They broke up last week.
73. bring up話題に出す・育てる — Don't bring up politics at dinner.
74. call off中止する — They called off the game because of rain.
75. calm down落ち着く — Calm down, it's just a test.
76. carry on続ける — Carry on. Don't let me stop you.
77. catch up追いつく・近況を話す — Let's catch up over coffee.
78. check out見てみる・チェックアウトする — Check out this video.
79. cheer up元気づける・元気出す — Cheer up! It's Friday.
80. chip inお金を出し合う — Let's all chip in for her gift.
81. clean up片付ける — Help me clean up after the party.
82. cut down on減らす — I'm cutting down on sugar.
83. deal with対処する — I'll deal with it tomorrow.
84. drop by立ち寄る — I'll drop by after work.
85. drop off送り届ける・降ろす — Can you drop me off at the station?
86. eat out外食する — Let's eat out tonight.
87. fall for惚れる・だまされる — I fell for her the first day. / Don't fall for that scam.
88. fill in代わりをする・記入する — Can you fill in for me tomorrow?
89. fit in溶け込む — It took me a while to fit in.
90. freak outパニクる・ビビる — Don't freak out, but I broke your mug.
91. grow up成長する・大人になる — I grew up in Fukuoka. / Grow up!
92. hang onちょっと待つ・しがみつく — Hang on, I'm almost ready.
93. head out出発する — I'm gonna head out.
94. hit up連絡する — Hit me up when you're free.
95. keep upついていく・続ける — Keep up the good work!
96. let downがっかりさせる — I won't let you down.
97. log inログインする — I can't log in.
98. mix up混同する — I always mix up "bored" and "boring."
99. move on先に進む・吹っ切る — It's time to move on.
100. open up心を開く — It took him months to open up.
101. pass out気を失う・寝落ちする — I passed out on the couch.
102. pay back返済する・仕返しする — I'll pay you back on Friday.
103. point out指摘する — Thanks for pointing out the typo.
104. pull offやってのける — I can't believe we pulled it off!
105. reach out連絡する・手を差し伸べる — Feel free to reach out anytime.
106. run late遅れる — I'm running late. Start without me.
107. screw upしくじる — I screwed up the presentation.
108. settle down落ち着く・身を固める — He wants to settle down and have kids.
109. show around案内する — Let me show you around Osaka.
110. sign up登録する・申し込む — I signed up for a free trial.
111. sleep in朝寝坊する（わざと） — It's Sunday. I'm sleeping in.
112. speak upはっきり言う・大きな声で話す — Speak up if you disagree.
113. stand out目立つ — Your logo really stands out.
114. stay up夜更かしする — I stayed up till 4 again.
115. stick to守る・続ける — Stick to the plan.
116. stop by立ち寄る — Stop by the office anytime.
117. take up始める・場所を取る — I took up boxing.
118. tell off叱る — My boss told me off for being late.
119. throw up吐く — I drank too much and threw up.
120. warm upウォームアップする・打ち解ける — Always warm up before lifting.
121. wear out疲れ果てさせる・すり減る — These shoes are worn out.
122. write down書き留める — Write it down so you don't forget.
123. zone outぼーっとする — Sorry, I zoned out. What did you say?
124. blow offすっぽかす・無視する — He blew off our meeting.
125. burn out燃え尽きる — Take breaks so you don't burn out.
126. cash in換金する・利用して稼ぐ — Brands cash in on viral trends.
127. chill out落ち着く・まったりする — Chill out. We have time.
128. count on頼りにする — You can count on me.
129. cut off切る・遮る — Sorry, you got cut off.
130. fall apartバラバラになる — My old wallet is falling apart.
131. follow up追って確認する — I'll follow up next week.
132. hold back抑える・遠慮する — Don't hold back. Tell me what you think.
133. kick off始まる・始める — The meeting kicks off at ten.
134. lay off解雇する — They laid off 200 people.
135. look down on見下す — Don't look down on people with accents.
136. mess aroundふざける・遊び半分でやる — Stop messing around and help.
137. miss out逃す・損する — You're missing out on great tacos.
138. pull over車を路肩に停める — Pull over here.
139. put togetherまとめる・組み立てる — I'll put together a proposal.
140. rip offぼったくる・パクる — That shop ripped me off.
141. shut down閉鎖する・電源を切る — The site shut down last year.
142. slow downペースを落とす — Can you slow down a little?
143. speed up速める — Can we speed this up?
144. wrap up終える・まとめる — Let's wrap up. We're over time.