句動詞 II

Phrasal Verbs II — The next 100 that unlock movies and podcasts。ネイティブが実際に使う100個を、意味・例文・発音つきでまとめました。

back out手を引く・約束をやめる — You can't back out now, the flyers are already printed.
back off引き下がる・距離を置く — Back off, man, I'm handling it.
brush off軽くあしらう・受け流す — He just brushed off my idea in the meeting.
chip away at少しずつ減らす・削る — I'm chipping away at my student loans.
come around考えを変えて受け入れる — My dad hated my tattoos, but he'll come around.
come down with（病気に）かかる — I always come down with a cold after a tour.
come off as〜という印象を与える — I don't want to come off as desperate.
come through期待に応える・やってくれる — I knew you'd come through for me.
fall through（計画が）ダメになる — If the venue falls through, we'll do it at the cafe.
fall behind遅れをとる — If I miss a week, I fall behind on everything.
fall back on（いざというとき）〜を頼りにする — It's good to have a skill to fall back on.
fall out仲たがいする — Don't let a few bucks make you fall out with your best friend.
factor in考慮に入れる・計算に入れる — Don't forget to factor in shipping.
hold off先延ばしにする・様子を見る — Let's hold off on the announcement until Monday.
iron out（問題を）解決する・詰める — We still need to iron out the details.
lash out（急に）キレる・食ってかかる — I'm sorry I lashed out at you yesterday.
opt out参加しない・脱退する — You can opt out of the emails anytime.
pan outうまくいく・結果的にそうなる — If this job doesn't pan out, I'll move back to Osaka.
play down大したことないように言う — The company tried to play down the data leak.
rope in（人を）引っぱり込む — My sister roped me into helping at the bake sale.
scale back縮小する — We had to scale back the tour because of costs.
size up品定めする・見極める — Every new guy at the gym tries to size me up.
talk down to見下した話し方をする — Don't talk down to me, I know how the espresso machine works.
weigh in意見を言う・議論に加わる — Can I weigh in on this?
wind down落ち着く・徐々に終わる — I need an hour to wind down after a shift.
zero in on〜に狙いを定める・絞り込む — Let's zero in on the main problem.
act up調子が悪い・行儀が悪い — My laptop's acting up again.
bail onすっぽかす・途中で抜ける — Don't bail on me tonight.
blurt outうっかり口走る — I didn't mean to blurt it out.
boil down to要するに〜ということになる — It all boils down to money.
bounce back立ち直る・回復する — Don't worry, you'll bounce back.
bottle up（感情を）溜め込む — Don't bottle up your feelings, talk to someone.
branch out手を広げる — We're branching out into catering.
brush up on（スキルを）磨き直す — I need to brush up on my English before the trip.
butt in口をはさむ・割り込む — Sorry to butt in, but I think you dropped this.
call out（名指しで）指摘する・批判する — Someone has to call him out on his attitude.
chicken out怖気づいてやめる — Don't chicken out now, you already paid for the bungee jump.
cough up（しぶしぶ）払う — I had to cough up two hundred bucks for a new phone screen.
dawn on（ふと）気づく — It finally dawned on me that he was flirting.
die down収まる・静まる — Let's wait for the rain to die down.
dig into掘り下げる・がっつく — Let's dig into the numbers after lunch.
doze offうとうとする・居眠りする — I always doze off on the train home.
drag onだらだら長引く — The meeting dragged on for three hours.
dwell onくよくよ考える — Don't dwell on it, everyone flubs a line sometimes.
fizzle out自然消滅する・尻すぼみになる — The conversation just fizzled out.
flake onドタキャンする — Don't flake on me this time.
get around toやっと〜に手をつける — I'll get around to cleaning my room eventually.
get down to本腰を入れて取りかかる — Okay, let's get down to business.
give off（雰囲気・においを）発する — He gives off serious main character energy.
gloss over（問題を）さらっと流す — Don't gloss over the bad parts of the report.
go along with〜に合わせる・同意する — I'll go along with whatever you decide.
go back on（約束を）破る・撤回する — You can't go back on your word now.
grow onだんだん好きになる — The song wasn't my thing at first, but it's growing on me.
kick backくつろぐ — I'm just gonna kick back and watch something tonight.
lighten up気楽にいく・明るくなる — Lighten up, it was just a joke.
live up to（期待に）応える — The ramen totally lived up to the hype.
luck outついてる・運良く手に入れる — We lucked out with the weather.
max out限界まで使う・限界に達する — I maxed out my credit card on studio gear.
own up to（非を）潔く認める — Just own up to it and apologize.
pass up（機会を）見送る — You can't pass up a free trip to Okinawa.
pencil in仮で予定に入れる — Let's pencil in Friday for the shoot.
phase out段階的に廃止する — We're going to phase out plastic straws by summer.
pick up on（微妙なサインに）気づく — Dogs pick up on your mood.
pin down特定する・確約させる — It's hard to pin down what makes the song work.
pull through（困難を）乗り切る — We'll pull through, we always do.
push back延期する・反発する — Can we push back the meeting to four?
rack up（数を）積み上げる — The video racked up a million views.
rule out除外する・可能性を消す — Let's not rule out a second show.
run by（意見を）聞いてみる — Let me run it by my boss first.
settle for（妥協して）〜で手を打つ — Don't settle for a guy who never texts back.
shake off振り払う・治す — I can't shake off this cold.
sink in実感がわく・理解が染み込む — Give it time to sink in.
sleep off寝て治す — Go home and sleep it off.
slip upうっかりミスする — Everyone slips up sometimes.
spell outはっきり説明する — Do I have to spell it out for you?
step down辞任する・身を引く — The CEO is stepping down next month.
step up本気を出す・名乗り出る — You need to step up your game.
stick around残る・しばらくいる — Stick around after the show, we're grabbing food.
stick up forかばう・味方する — Thanks for sticking up for me in there.
tap into活用する・引き出す — We need to tap into the student market.
tear up涙ぐむ・破り捨てる — I always tear up at weddings.
tone down抑える・控えめにする — Can you tone down the bass a bit?
track down探し出す — I finally tracked down that rare vinyl.
veg outだらだらする — I'm just gonna veg out on the couch all day.
walk back（発言を）撤回する — The minister had to walk back his comments.
water down骨抜きにする・薄める — They watered down the policy until it meant nothing.
wear off（効果が）切れる — The caffeine's starting to wear off.
weed outふるい落とす — The interview is designed to weed out time-wasters.
whip up手早く作る・あおる — I can whip up some pasta in ten minutes.
write off見限る・帳消しにする・経費にする — Don't write him off yet, he's still learning.
ramp up増やす・強化する — We're ramping up production for the holidays.
roll out展開する・順次導入する — The new menu rolls out next week.
buckle down本腰を入れる — I really need to buckle down and finish the album.
double downさらに強気に出る — Instead of apologizing, he doubled down.
lean into受け入れて活かす — Lean into your accent, it's your thing.
root for応援する — I'm rooting for you.
sell out売り切れる・魂を売る — We might actually sell out the show.
snap out of（落ち込みから）我に返る — Snap out of it, we've got a show tonight.
throw off狂わせる・混乱させる — The time change always throws off my sleep.
make up for埋め合わせる・取り返す — I'll make up for it next week.

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